Theintellectualsofthesecountrieslaterwereeducatedunderthecolonialsystemandgraduallydevelopedtheideaofnationalindependence.However,theyoftenhadtousetheirbackwardtraditionstoopposethecolonizers,justlikeMahatmaGandhiofIndia.SomeevenbelievethattheJapaneseinvadersmighthavehelpedthemgainindependence.AftertheWWII,theironlyoptionwastorestoretheoldcolonialpoliticalsystemandfelltotheoldreligiousandsocialtraditions.

上世纪六2U5j十年代，fECc后有8万上海知青在a7Ev丰工作，Ukik今大丰境4bGQ仍有307平方公里u57b海所属农iTpB，就此成3ZXB上海最大Fu61块“飞地lanq。